ISO 8124-1-2000 玩具安全第1部分:机械和物理性能的安全方面

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【英文标准名称】:Safetyoftoys-Part1:Safetyaspectsrelatedtomechanicalandphysicalproperties
【原文标准名称】:玩具安全第1部分:机械和物理性能的安全方面
【标准号】:ISO8124-1-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2000-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC181
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:事故预防;安全要求;规范(验收);定义;定义;儿童玩具;儿童玩具;特性;玩具;机械性能;物理性能;安全
【英文主题词】:definition;properties;definitions;child'stoy;safety;mechanicalproperties;toys;specification(approval);children'stoys;accidentprevention;physicalproperties;safetyrequirements
【摘要】:TherequirementsinthispartofISO8124applytoalltoys,i.e.anyproductormaterialdesignedorclearlyintendedforuseinplaybychildrenunder14yearsofage.Theyareapplicabletoatoyasitisinitiallyreceivedbytheconsumerand,inaddition,theyapplyafteratoyissubjectedtoreasonablyforeseeableconditionsofnormaluseandabuseunlessspecificallynotedotherwise.TherequirementsofthispartofISO8124specifyacceptablecriteriaforstructuralcharacteristicsoftoys,suchasshape,size,contour,spacing(e.g.rattles,smallparts,sharppointsandedges,hinge-lineclearances)aswellasacceptablecriteriaforpropertiespeculiartocertaincategoriesoftoy(e.g.maximumkineticenergyvaluesfornon-resilient-tippedprojectiles,minimumtipanglesforcertainride-ontoys).ThispartofISO8124specifiesrequirementsandtestmethodsfortoysintendedforusebychildreninvariousagegroupsfrombirthto14years.Therequirementsvaryaccordingtotheagegroupforwhichaparticulartoyisintended.Therequirementsforaparticularagegroupreflectthenatureofthehazardsandtheexpectedmentaland/orphysicalabilitiesofthechildtocopewiththem.ThispartofISO8124alsorequiresthatappropriatewarningsand/orinstructionsforusebegivenoncertaintoysortheirpackaging.Duetolinguisticproblemsthatmayoccurindifferentcountries,thewordingofthesewarningsandinstructionsisnotspecifiedbutgivenasgeneralinformationinannexC.Itshouldbenotedthatdifferentlegalrequirementsexistinmanycountrieswithregardtosuchmarking.ThispartofISO8124doesnotpurporttocoverorincludeeveryconceivablepotentialhazardofaparticulartoyortoycategory.Exceptforlabellingrequirementsindicatingthefunctionalhazardsandtheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended,thispartofISO8124hasnorequirementsforthosecharacteristicsoftoysthatrepresentaninherentandrecognizedhazardthatisintegraltothefunctionofthetoy.NOTEAnexampleofsuchahazardisthesharppointnecessaryfortheproperfunctionofaneedle.Theneedleisahazardthatiswellunderstoodbythepurchaserofatoysewingkit,andthefunctionalsharppointhazardiscommunicatedtotheuseraspartofthenormaleducationalprocessaswellasatthepointofpurchasebymeansofcautionarylabellingontheproduct'spackaging.Asafurtherexample,atoyscooterhasinherentandrecognizedhazardsassociatedwithitsuse(e.g.instabilityduringuse,especiallywhilstlearning).Thepotentialhazardsassociatedwithitsstructuralcharacteristics(sharpedges,pinchhazards,etc.)willbeminimizedbycompliancewiththerequirementsofthispartofISO8124.ProductsnotincludedwithinthescopeofthispartofISO8124area)bicycles,exceptforthoseconsideredtobetoys,i.e.thosehavingamaximumsaddleheightof435mm(seeE.1);b)slingshots;NOTE"Slingshots"arealsoknownas"catapults"c)dartswithmetalpoints;d)homeandpublicplaygroundequipment;e)compressedairandgasoperatedgunsandpistols(seeE.1);f)kites(exceptfortheelectricresistanceoftheirstrings,whichisincluded);g)modelkits,hobbyandcraftitemsinwhichthefinisheditemisnotprimarilyofplayvalue;h)sportinggoodsandequipment,campinggoods,athleticequipment,musicalinstrumentsandfurniture;however,toysthataretheircounterpartsareincluded.Itisrecognizedthatthereisoftenafinedistinctionbetween,forexample,amusicalinstrumentorasportingitemanditstoycounterpart.Theintentionofthemanufacturerordistributor,aswellasnormaluseandreasonablyforeseeableabuse,determineswhethertheitemisatoycounterpartornot;i)modelsofaircraft,rockets,boatsandlandvehiclespoweredbycombustionengines;however,toysthataretheircounterpartsareincluded(seeE.1);j)collectibleproductsnotinte
【中国标准分类号】:Y57
【国际标准分类号】:97_200_50
【页数】:86P;A4
【正文语种】:英语